유천동 판판집 2024.2

PanPanhouse in Yucheon-dong

 

 

 

도시의 주변에 자연 지형적 경관을 가진 곳곳이 다도해의 섬처럼 개발되고 있다. 연속적이고 흐름으로써 지형을 다루는 것이 아니라 분절되고 획일화된 택지에서 하나의 건축부지를 매입해서 주택 설계를 의뢰할 때 참으로 곤혹스럽다. 대지를 치유하는 방법을 찾거나 개선하여 다시 살만한 장소로 만드는 건축적 간섭을 해야 하기 때문이다.

대지의 축은 서향이지만 건축물의 축을 남향으로 비틀어 3개의 외부마당 앞·뒤 그리고 주방 마당을 만들었다. 건축물의 주 방향은 남향으로 거실에서 위촌천이 흘러들어오는 방향을 선택했다. 석축이 축조되어 평평한 대지에 단순히 건폐율에 맞추어 배치하기에 대지는 협소했다. 주택에서 확보되어야 하는 부가적 공간을 만들기 위해서 대지의 남측 석축 일부를 제거하고 지하층 공간의 남측면을 틔워 다시 지하 마당을 만드는 작업을 했다.

1층은 거실과 주방 등 가족들의 사용빈도가 높은 공간으로, 2층은 아이들 둘을 위한 공간으로 배치했다. 획일화된 대지가 건폐율이 낮은 자연녹지여서 부속시설 등의 여분 공간을 마련하기에는 너무 작았다. 이에 남쪽 석축 한 면을 제거하여 지하층이지만 외기와 한 면이 접하고 위촌천을 바라볼 수 있게 판을 아래로 내려 다용도 작업 공간을 확보했다. 외부의 4개의 마당, 그리고 각층의 발코니 마당이 아이들의 놀이터로 주변 이웃들과의 완충공간으로 작용하도록 하였으며 중앙의 계단을 통해서 4면으로 연결되고 확장되는 내부 구조가 외부에서도 수직판으로 보이고, 닫힌 듯 열린 공간을 만들었다.

유천동 판판집은 자연지형이 사라진 단과 단으로 만들어진 대지에 치유의 수평과 수직판을 사용하는 등 적극적으로 자연지형에 대응하는 방법으로 지하층 공간을 만들고, 실별로 각각의 발코니 마당을 두어 내부 공간을 확장해 자연과의 연결 공간을 만들면서 가족의 사생활을 지킬 수 있도록 판이 작용하고 있다.

 

남서측 전경

동측 전경

지하 1층 테라스

 

Across the landscapes around cities, developments are occurring here and there, just like an archipelago. Whenever I am commissioned to design a house on a purchased plot within a uniformly articulated housing development, not to deal with a continuous flow of topography, I feel so embarrassed. This is because such a project requires architectural intervention to find solutions for remedying the site or to improve and transform it into a livable place once again.

The site axis is west-oriented, but the building axis was turned to the south to design three outdoor yards in the front, rear, and kitchen areas. The south-oriented main axis of the building is the result of a choice to capture the flow of Wichoncheon Stream into the living room. The existing stone foundation limited the available space on the site, making it insufficient for a simple layout adhering to legal building coverage on a flat land. To secure the additional space required for the house, a portion of the stone foundation on the southern side of the site was removed, and the southern surface of the basement was opened to create an underground courtyard.

The first (ground) floor, including the living room and the kitchen, is frequently used by the family members, while the second floor includes the spaces for two children. As the uniform site belongs to the natural green area with the low building coverage ratio, there was not enough extra space for supplementary functions. Therefore, a portion of the southern stone foundation was removed to create a basement that, despite being underground, connects with the external air on one side, and a floor plate (pan) was lowered down to provide a view of Wichoncheon Stream and secure a multi-purpose workspace. The four outdoor yards and the balcony yards on each floor serve as playgrounds for the children and act as buffer spaces with neighboring residents. The interior structure connected and extended by the central staircase in all directions appears as vertical plates (pans) from outside, thus creating an open space that appears closed from outside.

This house incorporates an underground space that actively responds to the natural topography. The horizontal and vertical plates called “pans” were used to remedy the site where only platforms existed with the original natural contour lost. Also, balcony yards were added to each room to extend the interior space and establish a connection with nature. The “pans” also serve the dual purpose of safeguarding the family’s privacy. 

 

 

1층 계단실

1층 안방

2층 계단실

2층 가족실

---

 

유천동 판판집 설계자 | 최이선 _ 건축사사무소 예인 건축주 | 박가린 감리자 | 최이선 _ 건축사사무소 예인 시공사 | (주)오케이종합건설 설계팀 | 이명선, 박지은 대지위치 | 강원특별자치도 강릉시 상유천길 26-7 주요용도 | 단독주택 대지면적 | 546.00㎡ 건축면적 | 108.56㎡ 연면적 | 222.39㎡ 건폐율 | 19.88% 용적률 | 29.13% 규모 | B1F - 2F 구조 | 철근콘크리트구조 외부마감재 | 알레스카미장화이트(코코세라믹.주), 코르텐강,  스터코플렉스 외단열시스템 내부마감재 | 지정벽지, 수성친환경 도장(KCC), 포세린타일 설계기간 | 2021. 03 ~ 2021. 06 공사기간 | 2021. 08 ~ 2022. 03 사진 | 윤준환  구조분야 | (주)나라구조엔지니어링  기계설비분야 | (주)이엘이엔지   전기분야 | (주)이엘이엔지  소방분야 | (주)이엘이엔지

PanPanhouse in Yucheon-dong Architect | Choi, Yesun _ Architecture Studio YEIN Client | Park, Garin Supervisor | Choi, Yesun _ Architecture Studio YEIN Construction | Park, Garin Project team | Lee, Myungsun / Park, Jieun Location | 26-7, Sangyucheon-gil, Gangneung-si,  Gangwon-do, Korea Program | Detached house Site area | 546.00㎡ Building area | 108.56㎡ Gross floor area | 222.39㎡ Building to land ratio | 19.88% Floor area ratio | 29.13% Building scope | B1F - 2F Structure | RC Exterior finishing | White Brick(COCOBRICK㏇), Corten Steel,  Stuc-O-Flex System(External insulation) Interior finishing | Wallpapper, Water-based eco-friendly paint, Porcelain tile Design period | Mar, 2018 ~ Nov, 2018 Construction period | Oct, 2019 ~ Sep, 2020 Photograph | Yoon, Joonhwan Structural engineer | NARA Structural Engineering Co. Ltd Mechanical engineer | EL Engineering Co. Ltd Electrical engineer | EL Engineering Co. Ltd Fire engineer | EL Engineering Co. Ltd